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AAC Thermalite History
AAC Advantages
Technical Specifications
Dimensions
Thermal Insulation Calculations
Applications
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AAC Advantages
High Thermal Insulation
Lightweight
Superior Fire Resistance
Compressive Strength
Workability
Economical, Easier & Quicker to install
Sound Insulation and absorption
Environmentally Friendly
High Resistance to Air and Water Penetration
Durability & Dimensional Stability
High Thermal Insulation
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The air bubbles trapped in Thermalite give it thermal insulation many
times better than the conventional concrete and clay bricks. The
thermal conductivity (K) of a dry Thermalite block is about (0.11 –
0.14) w/m K, which gives ten times more insulation power than the
dense concrete. This means a considerable saving in tonnage of air
conditioning and its accessories and also in electricity consumption
up to (50 to 70) %. The superior thermal insulation, a comfortable
indoor environment.
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Lightweight
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With an
approximate density of (450-550)Kg/M3, which is only one
third of the weight of equivalent hollow concrete blocks and half of the
weight of light weight aggregate block, it reduces the loads on the
concrete structure and foundation of the building substantially. This
saves construction time and the total materials required for the
construction of the entire buildings (saving 33% of dead load when using
A.A.C Thermalite for the hourdi slabs and walls).
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Superior Fire Resistance
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A 10 cm
thick AAC Thermalite block provides a fire resistance value of 4 hours
and 15 cm block 6 hours in accordance with BS-5628-3-approximately twice
more protection than the normal concrete. Therefore, Thermalite is
particularly suited for fire walls and fire protection of structural
steel
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Compressive Strength
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The block
has an average compressive strength of (28-35) kg/cm2 which is superior
to most types of light weight blocks, 25% more stronger than other
products of the same density.
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Workability
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It can be
sawed, nailed and drilled easier than wood, by suitable tools available
for this purpose. It results in less wastage and keep the site clean.
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Economical, Easier & Quicker to install
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Construction time is substantially reduced while Thermalite blocks are
used. Thermalite blocks are large and lighter than conventional blocks
and hence can be installed at a quicker rate. Blocks are laid flush
utilizing thin joint mortar hence reducing mortar and plastering cost
and eliminating thermal bridging.
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Sound Insulation and absorption
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The cellular structure of AAC Blocks provides superior sound absorption
and insulation, both of which depend on density and porosity. The air
porosity of the material will have significant effect on the performance
of the wall. The aerated structure of Thermalite consists of millions of
very small non-interconnected air cells giving very low air porosity.
This gives a high resistance to the passage of air borne sound relative
to density.
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Environmentally Friendly
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Non-existence of toxic substances, less consumption of fuel, electricity
and nominal wastage during production, saving of electricity in large in
Thermalite building – all these advantages of Thermalite reduces the
environment pollution. In fact, wherever Thermalite is used, energy is
saved
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High Resistance to Air and Water Penetration
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The AAC Thermalite products, because of their cellular and discontinuous
microstructure, are superior to the normal concrete in resistance of
water penetrability & thus the external surface of AAC Thermalite walls
provides superior resistance to air and moisture penetration than the
traditional masonry products. Thermalite is manufactured from
non-biodegradable materials, which does not rot nor attract mould,
keeping interiors clean and durable.
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Durability & Dimensional Stability
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The AAC products have been in use for nearly 70 years. Since then, the
production has spread to most parts of the world and the material has
proved its durability under extremely different climatic and chemical
conditions. The linear expansion coefficient of Thermalite is
approximately 0.02%
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